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1980 Zarautz attack
The 1980 Zarautz attack was a gun attack by the Basque separatist organisation ETA which occurred on 3 November 1980 in the Basque town of Zarautz in Guipuzkoa. The targets were several off duty civil guards belonging to the traffic department, who were drinking in a bar in the town. The attack was the second deadliest of 1980,〔(ETA:Historia de 40 años de terrorismo ), ABC, 2006〕 the year when ETA killed more people than any other.〔(Timeline: Eta campaign, BBC News, 8 September 2010 ) accessed 1 May 2012〕
==Background==
Three previous ETA attacks in the town had resulted in fatalities. On 18 October 1975, a civil guard was killed. He was the last person to be killed by ETA during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. ETA attacks had also resulted in one fatality on 5 July 1978 and 16 May 1980.〔(Victimas de ETA ), El Pais, accessed 2 May 2012〕
The attacks came a day after protests, organised by the main political parties in the Basque country, had seen 15,000 people turn out "against terrorism and for peace." The rallies had been organised following an increase in political violence, particularly the killing of the University professor Juan de Dios Doval, a member of the local executive committee of the Union of the Democratic Centre (at that time the governing party of Spain.)〔(Contra el terrorismo en el Pais Vasco ), La Vanguardia, 2 November 1980, p5-6〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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